Yeremia 31:30

31:30 Rather, each person will die for his own sins. The teeth of the person who eats the sour grapes will themselves grow numb. ¹ 

Yeremia 44:3

44:3 This happened because of the wickedness the people living there did. ²  They made me angry ³  by worshiping and offering sacrifice to ⁴  other gods whom neither they nor you nor your ancestors ⁵  previously knew. ⁶ 

[31:30]  ¹ sn The Lord answers their charge by stating that each person is responsible for his own sin and will himself bear the consequences. Ezek 18 has a more extended treatment of this and shows that this extends not just to the link between parents and children but between former behavior and future behavior of the same individual. To a certain extent the principle articulated here is anticipatory of the statement in v. 34 which refers to the forgiveness of former sins.

[44:3]  ² tn Heb “they.” The referent must be supplied from the preceding, i.e., Jerusalem and all the towns of Judah. “They” are those who have experienced the disaster and are distinct from those being addressed and their ancestors (44:3b).

[44:3]  ³ tn Heb “thus making me angry.” However, this is a good place to break the sentence to create a shorter sentence that is more in keeping with contemporary English style.

[44:3]  ⁴ tn Heb “by going to offer sacrifice in serving/worshiping.” The second לְ (lamed) + infinitive is epexegetical of the first (cf. IBHS 608-9 §36.2.3e).

[44:3]  ⁵ tn Heb “fathers” (also in vv. 9, 10, 17, 21).

[44:3]  ⁶ sn Compare Jer 19:4 for the same thought and see also 7:9.